Bakin karfe takardar karfe sassaza a iya ba da nau'ikan iri-irijiyya na samandon ƙara kyawun bayyanarsu, juriya ga tsatsa, da kuma aikinsu gaba ɗaya. Ga wasu hanyoyin magance saman da aka saba amfani da su da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su:
1. Rashin yarda
- BAYANI:Maganin sinadarai wanda ke cire baƙin ƙarfe kyauta kuma yana haɓaka samuwar Layer na oxide mai kariya.
- Riba:
- Inganta juriyar tsatsa.
- Inganta tsaftar saman.
- Rashin Kyau:
- Yana iya buƙatar takamaiman yanayi da sinadarai.
- Ba madadin zaɓin kayan da ya dace ba.
2. Yin amfani da wutar lantarki
-BAYANI:Tsarin lantarki wanda ke cire siririn abu daga saman, wanda ke haifar da santsi.
- fa'ida:
- Inganta juriyar tsatsa.
-Rage tsatsa a saman, yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa.
- gazawa:
- Yana iya zama mafi tsada fiye da sauran magunguna.
- Ba za a iya samunsa a duk matakan ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe ba.
3. Goga (ko kuma gogewar satin)
-BAYANI:Tsarin injiniya wanda ke amfani da kushin gogewa don ƙirƙirar saman da aka yi masa laushi iri ɗaya.
- fa'ida:
- Kayan kwalliya masu kama da na zamani.
- Yana ɓoye yatsan hannu da ƙananan ƙagaggunan.
- gazawa:
- Fuskokin ƙasa na iya zama masu saurin lalacewa idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba.
- Yana buƙatar tsaftacewa akai-akai don kiyaye kamanni.
4. Yaren mutanen Poland
- BAYANI:Tsarin injiniya wanda ke samar da saman haske mai sheƙi.
- fa'ida:
- Babban kyawun fuska.
- Kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa.
- gazawa:
- Ya fi saurin kamuwa da ƙaiƙayi da kuma yatsar hannu.
- Yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa don kiyaye haske.
5. Oxidize (baƙi) ko QPQ
Maganin Karfe da Bakin Karfe na QPQ
QPQ (Quenched-Polished-Quenched) wani tsari ne na gyaran saman da ke inganta halayen ƙarfe da bakin ƙarfe. Ya ƙunshi matakai da dama don inganta juriyar lalacewa, juriyar tsatsa da kuma taurin saman.
Bayanin tsari:
1. Kashewa: Da farko ana dumama sassan ƙarfe ko na bakin ƙarfe zuwa wani takamaiman zafin jiki sannan a sanyaya su da sauri (a kashe su) a cikin ruwan gishiri ko mai. Wannan tsari yana taurare kayan.
2. Gogewa: Sannan a goge saman don cire duk wani abu mai guba da kuma inganta yanayin saman.
3. Kashewa ta Biyu: Yawanci ana sake kashe sassa a wani yanayi daban don ƙara tauri da kuma samar da wani tsari mai kariya.
Riba:
- Inganta Juriyar Sawa: QPQ yana inganta juriyar sawa a saman da aka yi wa magani sosai, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da amfani da shi wajen yin gogayya mai yawa.
- Juriyar Tsatsa: Wannan tsari yana ƙirƙirar wani tsari mai ƙarfi wanda ke ƙara juriya ga tsatsa, musamman a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
-Ingantaccen Kammalawa a Sama: Matakin gogewa yana samar da saman da ya yi santsi, wanda ke da amfani ga kyawawan halaye da kuma ayyuka.
-Ƙara Tauri: Maganin yana ƙara tauri a saman fata, wanda zai iya tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin.
Rashin nasara:
- Kuɗi: Tsarin QPQ na iya zama mafi tsada fiye da sauran hanyoyin gyaran saman saboda sarkakiya da kayan aikin da ake buƙata.
- Wasu ƙarfe kawai: Ba duk ƙarfe da ƙarfe masu daraja ba ne suka dace da sarrafa QPQ; dole ne a tantance daidaito.
- Ƙarfin Warping: Tsarin dumama da kashewa na iya haifar da canje-canje a girma ko warping a wasu sassa, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali da la'akari da ƙira.
QPQ wani magani ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke inganta aikin sassan ƙarfe da bakin ƙarfe, musamman a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar juriya ga lalacewa da tsatsa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da farashi, dacewa da kayan aiki, da yuwuwar nakasa yayin yanke shawara kan wannan maganin.
6. Rufi (misali shafa foda, fenti)
- Bayani: Yana shafa wani kariya a saman bakin karfe.
- fa'ida:
- Yana samar da ƙarin juriya ga tsatsa.
- Akwai shi a launuka daban-daban da kuma ƙarewa.
- gazawa:
- A tsawon lokaci, fatar na iya yin laushi ko kuma ta lalace.
- Yana iya buƙatar kulawa fiye da wuraren da ba a yi wa magani ba.
7. An yi galvanized
- BAYANI: An lulluɓe shi da wani Layer na zinc don hana tsatsa.
- fa'ida:
- Kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa.
- Inganci mai inganci ga manyan sassa.
- Rashin Kyau:
- Bai dace da amfani da zafin jiki mai yawa ba.
- Zai iya canza kamannin bakin karfe.
8. Alamar Laser ko Gyaran Etching
- BAYANI: Yi amfani da laser don sassaka ko yiwa saman alama.
- fa'ida:
- Alamar dindindin da daidai.
- Babu wani tasiri ga kayan abu.
- gazawa:
- Alamar kawai; baya ƙara juriya ga tsatsa.
- Zai iya zama tsada ga manyan aikace-aikace.
A ƙarshe
Zaɓin maganin saman ya dogara ne akan takamaiman aikace-aikacen, kyawun da ake so da yanayin muhalli. Kowace hanyar magani tana da nata fa'idodi da rashin amfani, don haka dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan yayin zaɓar hanyar magani da ta dace donsassan ƙarfe na bakin karfe.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-05-2024